Cyprus:

Country Guide

cyprus - general country guide

Contents

Map

Source: CIA World Factbook

Summary Data

summary data  
Total Area (km2) 9,250
Land (km2) 9,240
Water (km2) 10
Population 792,604
Population Density (/km2) 90
Capital Nicosia
Religion (%) Greek Orthodox 78%
Muslim 18%
Other 4%
Time GMT +2
Climate Temperate; Mediterranean, with
hot, dry summers and cool winters.
Source: CIA World Factbook

Geography

Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Situated south of Turkey and to the west of Syria, Cyprus is divided into two parts, the North and the South. The North part of the island is Turkish and the south side is Greek and both parts are separated by the green line. The Cypriot culture has been influenced significantly by countries such as Europe, North Africa and western Asia making it very diverse. The country has many monuments, castles and sites to visit. With a mass of mountains Cyprus is also an ideal location for skiing or snow boarding.

Government

The Republic of Cyprus is an independent republic with a presidential system of government. The President of the republic is elected by the public for a five year term, and as President controls the executive power.  The President applies his executive power through a council of ministers who he appoints himself. Dimitris Christofias is currently running as President in Cyprus.

Language

As the island is split by the green line there are two official languages; Turkish in the north and Greek in the south. A minority of the population speak English especially in tourist areas. In other parts Arabic is spoken.

Electricity

240 volts AC, 50Hz. Square 13-amp three-pin plugs (UK-type) are used.

Passports/Visa

All nationals need to produce a passport which is valid for at least three months beyond the length of stay in the country, except nationals who are members of the EU and are holding a valid ID card.

Visas

No visas are required from any national. Australian, USA and Canadian nationals have to have a return ticket out of the country.

Passport/Visa Information

29 Bedford Square,
London WC1B 3ED
United Kingdom

T: +44 (0)20 7631 1930

http://www.northcyprus.cc/

Airports and Airlines

Larnaca International Airport (LCA)

  • Location: The airport is located 5km (3 miles) from Larnaca.
  • Time: GMT+ 2 (GMT + 3 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October)
  • Contacts: (024) 816 130.
  • Transfer between terminals: Everything is situated in one terminal.
  • Transfer to the city: Taxi hire is the most common form of transport from the airport to the city.
  • Car rental: Car rental companies include Argus, Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz, National Astra, Petsas, Thames, Sixt and Thrifty.
  • Facilities: There are banks, bars and restaurants at the airport. Other facilities include a bureau de change, left luggage, duty-paid shop, business facilities (fax and internet), duty-free shops in departure lounges and a post office. Disabled facilities are available.
  • Parking: Car parking is located in front of the terminal. Parking is charged by the hour; there is no long-term parking (however, parking is inexpensive).
  • Website: http://www.larnaca-airport.info/

Standard of Living

With a good economy and low unemployment rates Cyprus enjoys a high standard of European living. Recent surveys show that Cypriot towns have one of the lowest costs of living within a developed nation. Cyprus also has a very low crime rate, almost a sixth of the European average, making it a safe place to live.

Principal commercial centres and towns

Nicosia the capital of Cyprus has experienced impressive growth in recent years and continues to do so making it a popular choice amongst property investors.

population by city/town 2007  
Nicosia 309,500
Limassol 179,900
Larnaca 79,000
Paphos 66,364
Famagusta 35,453
Ayia Napa 2,693
Source: Wikipedia Top

Cyprus Country Guide

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