Philippines:

Country Guide

Philippines - general country guide

Contents

Map

Source: CIA World Factbook

Summary Data

summary data  
Total Area (km2 300,000
Land (km2) 298,170
Water (km2) 1,830
Population 92,681,453
Population Density (/km2) 311
Capital Manila
Religion (%) Roman Catholic 80.9
Muslim 5%
Evangelical 2.8%
Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%
Aglipayan 2%
Other Christian 4.5%
Other 1.8%
Unspecified 0.6%
None 0.1%
Time GMT +8
Climate Tropical marine: Monsoon in northeast is
November to April, in southwest May to October.
Source: CIA World Factbook

Geography

The Philippines is a collection of 7,107 islands situated just north of Malaysia in the South China Sea. The islands are grouped under three regional heads: Luzon is the largest and most northerly island and the location of the capital, Manila and Quezon City. The second is Mindanao and the third group is the Visayas Islands, of which Cebu is the central island and a prominent tourist destination, most of the population lives on only eleven of the islands. Manila is the country's capital with a diverse style of living from lively and outgoing to subtle and subdued or traditional to modern. The Philippines offers a range of historic sights, landscapes, energetic cities and the rich culture of the Filipino communities.

Government

The Philippines have a president which is elected for a six year term. The president acts as both head of state and head of government, whilst also taking the role of commander in chief of the armed forces. The current president is Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

Language

Filipino (official; based on Tagalog) and English (official); eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan

Electricity

220 volts (110 volts in Baguio) AC, 60Hz. 110 volts is available in most hotels. Flat and round two- and three-pin plugs are in use.

Passports/Visa

Passports

Passports are required by all nationals wishing to enter the Philippines. All passports have to be valid for a minimum of six months beyond the length of stay unless there is an embassy in the Philippines for the nationality of the passenger in question.

Visas

Visas are not required if the passenger is only planning on visiting the country for no more than 21 days and has a  passport which is valid for more than six months. This excludes  nationals of Estonia, Latvia or Lithuania who can not exceed a stay of thirty days and require a visa to do so.

All nationals must have either a return ticket or a connecting flight ticket which they are able to prove or present.

Passport/Visa Information

The Philippine Embassy
9a Palace Green
London W8 4QE
United Kingdom

TEL: 0207 937 1600
          0207 361 4641

Email: consul@philemb.co.uk
             embassy@philemb.co.uk

Airports and Airlines

(Manila) Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL)

  • Location: The airport is situated four miles south of Manila.
  • Time: GMT + 8
  • Contact: +63 (0)2 877 1109.
  • Transfer between the terminals: The airport has three terminals. 'Jeepneys' (holding about 12 people) operate to transfer passengers between terminals.
  • Transfer to the city: There is a bus connection, and a metrobus runs from the airport to Metro Manila. There are also private jeepneys available or taxis with a Department of Tourism (DOT) accreditation.
  • Car rental: Car rental companies include Avis, Hertz and National, all with desks in the arrival area.
  • Facilities: The airport offers several restaurants, bars and cafes in terminal 1, and there are several shops and a lost and found luggage and personal belongings counter.
  • Parking: Parking is available.
  • Website:  www.miaa.gov.ph

Standard of Living

The Philippines is the only English speaking country in Asia, making it a very popular tourist destination for English speaking nationals. Filipinos are a very welcoming people particularly to tourists. The Philippines don't have a high standard of living as much of the country lives in extreme poverty with very little money to exist upon. The cost of living in the country is considerably cheaper than living in western countries but finding jobs for foreigners is very difficult so anyone planned on staying in the Philippines for a long period of time must make sure they have enough money to survive the period of their visit.

Principal commercial centres and towns

population by city/town 2007  
Quezon 2,679,450
Manila 1,660,714
Caloocan 1,378,856
Davao 1,363,337
Cebu 798,809
Zambonanga 774,407
Antipolo 633,971
Source: Wikipedia

 

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