Qatar:

Country Economic Overview

An Overview of the Qatari economy

Contents

An Overview of the Economy

Qatar's economy used to survive on the pearling and fishing industries but the discovery of oil has considerably helped the country's economy and allowed citizens to have a higher standard of living. Qatar's economy is also largely helped by gas reserves which are considered one of the country's main exports. Although oil and gas are primarily going to sustain the Qatar economy, the government is still trying to promote other sectors in the economy so the country isn't relying on only two sources of income.

statistics  
GDP (PPP) (IMF) (US$Billions) 75.2
GDP (PPP) (CIA) (US$Billions) 57.7
GDP Growth (IMF) (%) 14.2
GDP Growth (CIA) (%) 14.2
GDP Per Capita (PPP) (IMF) (US$) 80,870
GDP Per Capita (PPP) (CIA) (US$) 80,900
GDP by Sector (%) Agriculture: 0.1%
Services: 28.7%
Industry: 71.2%
Inflation (%) 13.8%
Population Below the Poverty Line (%) -
Labour Force (Millions) 638,000
Labour Force by Occuptaion (%) -
Unemployment (%) 0.7%
Main Industries Crude oil production and refining, ammonia,
fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing
bars, cement, commercial ship repair.

Source: CIA World Factbook

GDP

Qatar has shown good economic growth over the past fifteen years and the country still continues to progress.

economic indicators 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
GDP (US$Billions) 23.5 31.7 42.5 52.7 67.8
GDP Growth (%) 6.3% 17.7% 9.2% 10.3% 14.2%
GDP Per Capita (US$) 32,788 41,949 53,333 62,914 72,849
GDP Per Capita (PPP) (US$) 57,931 68,166 70,772 76,537 80,870
Inflation (%) 2.3% 6.8% 8.8% 11.8% 13.8%
Unemployment (%) 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 0.7%
Mobile Phone Users 43,476 376,500 376,500 716,800 919,800
Internet Users 75,000 126,000 126,000 219,000 289,900

Source: IMF, CIA World Factbook

Major Exports & Imports

As the country is a large producer of oil and gas these are the country's main exports which are shipped out to bordering countries. Qatar's main imports include machinery and equipment, food and chemicals. With growing tourism more goods will have to be imported into the country to accommodate for this sector.

Major Exports 2007

Liquefied natural gas (LNG), petroleum products, fertilizers, steel.

Major Imports 2007

Machinery and transport equipment, food, chemicals.

export partners 2007 % of total
Japan 41%
South Korea 16.7%
Singapore 6.6%
Thailand 4.2%
import partners 2007 % of total
France 13.3%
Japan 10.2%
US 9.3%
Italy 8.9%
Germany 7.8%
UK 6.2%
Saudi Arabia 5.8%
South Korea 4.7%
Source: CIA World Factbook Top

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