An Overview of the Economy
Qatar's economy used to survive on the pearling and fishing
industries but the discovery of oil has considerably helped the
country's economy and allowed citizens to have a higher standard of
living. Qatar's economy is also largely helped by gas reserves
which are considered one of the country's main exports. Although
oil and gas are primarily going to sustain the Qatar economy, the
government is still trying to promote other sectors in the economy
so the country isn't relying on only two sources of income.
| statistics |
|
| GDP (PPP) (IMF) (US$Billions) |
75.2 |
| GDP (PPP) (CIA) (US$Billions) |
57.7 |
| GDP Growth (IMF) (%) |
14.2 |
| GDP Growth (CIA) (%) |
14.2 |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) (IMF) (US$) |
80,870 |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) (CIA) (US$) |
80,900 |
| GDP by Sector (%) |
Agriculture: 0.1%
Services: 28.7%
Industry: 71.2% |
| Inflation (%) |
13.8% |
| Population Below the Poverty Line (%) |
- |
| Labour Force (Millions) |
638,000 |
| Labour Force by Occuptaion (%) |
- |
| Unemployment (%) |
0.7% |
| Main Industries |
Crude oil production and refining, ammonia,
fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing
bars, cement, commercial ship repair. |
Source: CIA World Factbook
GDP
Qatar has shown good economic growth over the past fifteen years
and the country still continues to progress.
| economic indicators |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| GDP (US$Billions) |
23.5 |
31.7 |
42.5 |
52.7 |
67.8 |
| GDP Growth (%) |
6.3% |
17.7% |
9.2% |
10.3% |
14.2% |
| GDP Per Capita (US$) |
32,788 |
41,949 |
53,333 |
62,914 |
72,849 |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) (US$) |
57,931 |
68,166 |
70,772 |
76,537 |
80,870 |
| Inflation (%) |
2.3% |
6.8% |
8.8% |
11.8% |
13.8% |
| Unemployment (%) |
2.7% |
2.7% |
2.7% |
2.7% |
0.7% |
| Mobile Phone Users |
43,476 |
376,500 |
376,500 |
716,800 |
919,800 |
| Internet Users |
75,000 |
126,000 |
126,000 |
219,000 |
289,900 |
Source: IMF, CIA World Factbook
Major Exports & Imports
As the country is a large producer of oil and gas these are the
country's main exports which are shipped out to bordering
countries. Qatar's main imports include machinery and equipment,
food and chemicals. With growing tourism more goods will have to be
imported into the country to accommodate for this sector.
Major Exports 2007
Liquefied natural gas (LNG), petroleum products, fertilizers,
steel.
Major Imports 2007
Machinery and transport equipment, food, chemicals.
| export partners 2007 |
% of total |
| Japan |
41% |
| South Korea |
16.7% |
| Singapore |
6.6% |
| Thailand |
4.2% |
| import partners 2007 |
% of total |
| France |
13.3% |
| Japan |
10.2% |
| US |
9.3% |
| Italy |
8.9% |
| Germany |
7.8% |
| UK |
6.2% |
| Saudi Arabia |
5.8% |
| South Korea |
4.7% |
Source: CIA World Factbook
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