An Overview of the Economy
In the past Barbados relied heavily on its sugarcane
industry to maintain its economy but in recent years the country
has concentrated on manufacturing and tourism to achieve good
economic growth. For the last decade the island has seen a boom
within the construction industry as more hotels, offices and
property is being either developed or redeveloped. Several factors
affected economic growth between 2001 and 2002, mainly due to a
reduction in tourist interest following the September 11th
disaster. Since then Barbados has been enjoying the
on-going boom in its property market, tourist and manufacturing
sectors. The government is currently focusing on reducing
unemployment rates, promoting direct foreign investment and
continuing to generate tourist interest.
| statistics |
|
| GDP (PPP) (IMF) (US$Billions) |
5.3 |
| GDP (PPP) (CIA) (US$Billions) |
5.3 |
| GDP Growth (IMF) (%) |
4.2% |
| GDP Growth (CIA) (%) |
4.2% |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) (IMF) (US$) |
19,347 |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) (CIA) (US$) |
19,300 |
| GDP by Sector (%) |
Agriculture: 6%
Services: 78%
Industry: 16% |
| Inflation (%) |
5.5% |
| Population Below the Poverty Line (%) |
- |
| Labour Force (Millions) |
0.129 |
| Labour Force by Occupation (%) |
Agriculture: 10%
Services: 75%
Industry: 15% |
| Unemployment (%) |
10.7% |
| Main Industries |
Tourism, sugar, light manufacturing,
component assembly for export. |
Sources: CIA World Factbook, IMF
GDP
| economic indicators |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| GDP (US$Billions) |
2.8 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
| GDP Growth (%) |
1.9% |
4.8% |
4.2% |
4.2% |
4.0% |
| GDP Per Capita (US$) |
10,152 |
10,418 |
11,478 |
12,487 |
19,347 |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) (US$) |
15,860 |
16,825 |
17,610 |
18,381 |
19,300 |
| Inflation (%) |
1.6% |
1.4% |
5.9% |
6.2% |
5.5% |
| Unemployment (%) |
10.0% |
10.7% |
10.7% |
10.7% |
10.7% |
| Mobile Phone Users |
8,013 |
140,000 |
140,000 |
206,200 |
206,200 |
| Internet Users |
6,000 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
160,000 |
160,000 |
Sources: CIA World Factbook, IMF
Major Exports & Imports
Barbados generates the majority of its income from tourism
therefore the country has to import a considerable amount of goods
into the country to cater for the holidaymakers. The island still
produces some agriculture which it exports to neighbouring
countries but importing goods is necessary for the country to
succeed as a top tourist destination.
major exports 2007
Manufactures, sugar and molasses, rum, food and beverages.
major imports 2007
Consumer goods, machinery, foodstuffs, construction
materials.
| export partners |
% of total |
| US |
27.6% |
| Trinidad & Tobago |
15.0% |
| UK |
10.2% |
| St Lucia |
7.0% |
| Jamica |
6.5% |
| St Vincent & Grenadines |
4.3% |
| import partners |
% of total |
| US |
37.7% |
| Trinidad & Tobago |
22.6% |
| UK |
5.9% |
Source: CIA World Factbook
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