Barbados:

Country Economic Overview

an overview of the barbadian economy

Contents

An Overview of the Economy

In the past Barbados relied heavily on its sugarcane industry to maintain its economy but in recent years the country has concentrated on manufacturing and tourism to achieve good economic growth. For the last decade the island has seen a boom within the construction industry as more hotels, offices and property is being either developed or redeveloped. Several factors affected economic growth between 2001 and 2002, mainly due to a reduction in tourist interest following the September 11th disaster. Since then Barbados has been enjoying the on-going boom in its property market, tourist and manufacturing sectors. The government is currently focusing on reducing unemployment rates, promoting direct foreign investment and continuing to generate tourist interest.

statistics  
GDP (PPP) (IMF) (US$Billions) 5.3
GDP (PPP) (CIA) (US$Billions) 5.3
GDP Growth (IMF) (%) 4.2%
GDP Growth (CIA) (%) 4.2%
GDP Per Capita (PPP) (IMF) (US$) 19,347
GDP Per Capita (PPP) (CIA) (US$) 19,300
GDP by Sector (%) Agriculture: 6%
Services: 78%
Industry: 16%
Inflation (%) 5.5%
Population Below the Poverty Line (%) -
Labour Force (Millions) 0.129
Labour Force by Occupation (%) Agriculture: 10%
Services: 75% 
Industry: 15%
Unemployment (%) 10.7%
Main Industries Tourism, sugar, light manufacturing,
component assembly for export.

Sources: CIA World Factbook, IMF


 

GDP

economic indicators 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
GDP (US$Billions) 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.7
GDP Growth (%) 1.9% 4.8% 4.2% 4.2% 4.0%
GDP Per Capita (US$) 10,152 10,418 11,478 12,487 19,347
GDP Per Capita (PPP) (US$) 15,860 16,825 17,610 18,381 19,300
Inflation (%) 1.6% 1.4% 5.9% 6.2% 5.5%
Unemployment (%) 10.0% 10.7% 10.7% 10.7% 10.7%
Mobile Phone Users 8,013 140,000 140,000 206,200 206,200
Internet Users 6,000 100,000 100,000 160,000 160,000

Sources: CIA World Factbook, IMF


 

Major Exports & Imports

Barbados generates the majority of its income from tourism therefore the country has to import a considerable amount of goods into the country to cater for the holidaymakers. The island still produces some agriculture which it exports to neighbouring countries but importing goods is necessary for the country to succeed as a top tourist destination.

major exports 2007

Manufactures, sugar and molasses, rum, food and beverages.

major imports 2007

Consumer goods, machinery, foodstuffs, construction materials.

export partners % of total
US 27.6%
Trinidad & Tobago 15.0%
UK 10.2%
St Lucia 7.0%
Jamica 6.5%
St Vincent & Grenadines 4.3%
import partners % of total
US 37.7%
Trinidad & Tobago 22.6%
UK 5.9%
Source: CIA World Factbook
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