Map
Source: CIA World Factbook
Summary Data
| summary data |
|
| Total Area (km2) |
18,270 |
| Land (km2) |
18,270 |
| Water (km2) |
0 |
| Population |
931,741 |
| Population Density (/km2) |
51 |
| Capital |
Suva |
| Religion (%) |
Muslim 7%
Other/Unspecified 5.6%
None 0.3% |
| Time |
GMT+12 |
| Climate |
Tropical marine; only slight
seasonal variation. |
Source: CIA World Factbook
Geography
An archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, Fiji consists of around 322
islands and 522 islets, with the two largest islands accounting for
87% of the population. With a warm and tropical climate the islands
are covered in tropical forests, and remnants of a more explosive
era are evident in the vertiginous mountains that rise sharply from
the coastlines. The southeastern side of the islands receives
predominantly more rain creating a prevalence of rainforest
habitat, whilst lowlands on the sheltered western side of the
islands tend to experience more marked dry seasons necessary for
crop growing.
Government
Politically, Fiji has somewhat of a chequered past. The
population is equally divided between indigenous-Fijians and
Indo-Fijians, whose origins date back to when the islands were a
British colony and Indians were brought over as contract labourers,
and as such there is informal segregation at almost every social
level. Since independence was granted in 1970 the country has seen
four coups as government leaders are toppled. The government is a
republic under military rule, effective since the 1996 coup when
Commodore Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama deposed the president and
dissolved Parliament. Bainimarama is currently the interim prime
minister and the president is Ratu Josefa Iloilo, re-elected for a
second term.
Language
English and Fijian are both official languages but Hindustani is
also spoken.
Electricity
240V 50Hz. Plugs are of a three flat-pinned variety (not of the
British style).
Passports/Visa
Visas
A list of countries whose nationals are exempt from procuring a
visa prior to visiting Fiji for business or leisure can be found on
the Fiji High Commission website. Nationals whose country is
not mentioned are not required to have a visa for Fiji providing
they have an onward travel ticket and the necessary documents for
visiting their next destination.
Passport/Visa Information
Fiji High Commission
34 Hyde Park Gate
London SW7 5DN
Tel: +44 (0) 207 584 3661
Fax: +44 (0) 207 584 2834
http://www.fijihighcommission.org.uk/index.html
Airports and Airlines
Nadi International Airport
(NAN)
- Location: On the south western side of Viti
Levu, the biggest island.
- Transfer between terminals: Only one
terminal.
- Transfer to the city: Airport taxis and a
public bus service are available. Resorts often provide transfer
services from the airport.
- Car rental: A number of rental companies have
desks situated in Arrivals.
- Facilities: Money exchange, duty free, cafes,
restaurants.
- Parking: Parking is available.
- Website: www.nadi-airport.com/index.cfm
Standard of Living
The cost of living in Fiji is relatively cheap compared to the
prices one might expect to pay for basic amenities in Western
countries. However, due to the popularity of Fiji as a tourist
destination prices for tourist based activities and accommodation
can be higher than expected. The standard of living for native
Fijians varies between rural and urban locations, with some rural
poverty in existence. The many hours of sunshine create a relaxing
atmosphere and facilitate the active outdoor lifestyle that
attracts so many tourists. Fiji has a well developed economic
infrastructure with good health and education services, not
dissimilar to Western services. With a government committed to
improving the Fijian tourism industry standards and infrastructure
are set to develop to even higher standards.
Principal commercial centres and towns
Nadi and Suva are the two largest cities on Fiji, home to the
International Airport and the University of the South Pacific
respectively.
| population by city/town 2007 |
*1996 last census |
| Suva |
77,366 |
| Lautoka |
42,917 |
Source: Wikipedia
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