Map
Source: CIA World Factbook
Summary Data
| summary data |
|
| Total Area (km2) |
643,427 |
| Land (km2) |
640,053 |
| Water (km2) |
3,374 |
| Population |
64,057,790 |
| Population (/km2) |
100 |
| Capital |
Paris |
| Religion (%) |
Roman Catholic 83% - 88%
Protestant 2%
Jewish 1%
Muslim 5% - 10%
Unaffiliated 4% |
| Time |
GMT +1 |
| Climate |
Cool winter and mild summer,
but along the Mediterranean mild
winter and hot summer. Occassional
strong, cold, dry north to north-westerly
wind known as the Mistral. |
Source: CIA World Factbook
Geography
France is in Western Europe bordering the Atlantic ,ocean, the
Mediterranean sea, Spain, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Belgium.
France has a jagged hexagonal shape to it which is why the country
has been nicknamed l'hexagone. Two thirds of the country is covered
by mountains and hills, including the famous Alps, Pyrenees and
Vosgne ranges. Mont Blanc is situated in the Alps and is the
highest mountain in Europe making it popular with hikers and
climbers. There are three main rivers in France, the Seine, the
Loire and the Rhone. There are several national Landmarks in France
which attract tourists to each year, including the Eiffel tower,
one of the world's most recognized structural design and the
Cathedral of Notre Dame, both situated in Paris.
Government
A republic since 1792, the government is led by the Prime
Minister who is appointed by the president. The president is
elected every seven years. Francois Fillion is the Prime
Minister and Nicholas Sarkozy the President, both elected in May
2007. There are four leading French parties: the Socialist
party, the Conservative Ressemblement pour la Republique (RPR), the
Union pour la Democratie Française (UDF) and the French Communist
Party. Local administration of France is organized around 22
administrative regions and 96 metropolitan departments.
Language
French is the official language in France but in different
regions within the country different dialects are spoken such as
Basque and Breton. In several tourist places, such as Paris,
English is widely spoken by a lot of the nationals.
Electricity
220 volts AC, 50Hz. Two-pin plugs are widely used.
Passports/Visa
Passport valid for at least three months beyond length of stay
required by all nationals except nationals belonging to the EU who
hold a valid national ID card.
Visas
Visas are not required by any national wising to enter the
countrynly a return ticket is necessary from Canadian, USA and
Australian nationals
Passport/Visa Information
French Embassy in the United Kingdom
58 Knightsbridge
London SW1X 7JT
Tel. (44) 207 073 1000
Website: www.ambafrance-uk.org
Airports and Airlines
ParisRoissy Charles de Gaulle Airport
(CDG)
- Location: The airport is located 23km (14
miles) northeast of Paris
- Time: GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 from last Sunday in
March to last Sunday in October).
- Contacts: Tel: (0)5 5634 5050
- Transfer between terminals: The two terminals
(A and B) are connected by a covered walkway.
- Transfer to the city: A number of rail options
are available, with TGV connections running to the rest of the
country. Bus services are available with lbuses leaving from all
terminals. Coach services run to Paris and also connect to Paris
Orly Airport. Taxis available.
- Car rental: Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz,
National and Sixt are all represented.
- Facilities: There are shops in all three
terminals. There are several places to eat and drink within both
terminals and a lost property service is available as well as money
and communication services.
- Parking: Each terminal has its own covered car
park with direct access to the terminal by lift. Parking for all
terminals linked by a free airport shuttle bus.
- Website: http://www.paris-cdg.com/
Other main airports: Bordeaux, Toulouse, Nice, Lyon
Standard of Living
France has a high standard of living compared to several other
countries. The country has a low unemployment rate and a low number
of people below the average poverty line. The French economy is
strong and the country as a whole is very wealthy. The cost of
living in France is reasonable and the price of consumer goods such
as food is cheaper in France than in other European countries such
as Britain.
Principal commercial centres and towns
Paris, the capital of France, is the country's industrial
centre. It has a wide variety of attractions making it one of the
country's most popular tourist destinations.
| population by city/town 2007 |
|
| Paris |
2,125,246 |
| Marseille |
798,430 |
| Lyon |
445,452 |
| Toulouse |
390,350 |
| Nantes |
270,251 |
| Strasbourg |
264,115 |
| Montpellier |
225,392 |
| Bordeaux |
215,363 |
| Rennes |
206,229 |
Source: Wikipedia (Last official census, 2001)
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