Germany: Country Guide

Germany - general country guide

Contents

Map

Source: CIA World Factbook

Summary Data

summary data  
Total Area (km2) 357,021
Land (km2) 349,223
Water (km2) 7,798
Population 82,369,548
Population density (/km2) 236
Capital Berlin
Religion (%) Protestant 34%
Roman Catholic 34%
Muslim 3.7%
Other 28.3%
Time GMT +1
Climate Cloudy, wet winters and summers.
Source: CIA World Factbook

Geography

Germany is situated in central Europe bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, it is in between the Netherlands, Poland and the south of Denmark. Germany is the sixth largest country in Europe. In the southern area of Germany are the Alps, the highest mountain range in Europe. Germany has many small towns which still retain their traditional culture and architecture dating back hundreds of years. The Rhine River on the west side of Germany is the main waterway for shipping goods from northern ports, crucial for Germany's imports and exports.

Government

The Federal Republic of Germany was proclaimed on 23rd May, 1949 and is currently run by Angela Merkel the Federal Chancellor, the first female chancellor in Germany.

Language

German is the official language.

Electricity

230V 50Hz. Plugs are of the two-pin type.

Passports/Visa

Passports valid for at lest three months beyond the length of stay, required by all, except EU nationals who can present a valid national ID card.

Visas

Visas are not required to enter Germany by nationals of the EU, the EEA or the EFTA and members of certain countries including the United States Nationals.

Passport/Visa Information

Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany

23 Belgrave Square

London

SW1X 8PZ

Tel. 020 7824 1300

Fax. 020 7824 1449

www.london.diplo.de

Airports and Airlines

Frankfurt Main International Airport (FRA)

  • Location: situated 12km southwest of the city centre.
  • Time: GMT +1
  • Contacts: Tel: 01805 3724636/ +49 69 690 0.
  • Transfer between terminals: the two main passenger terminals are connected by corridors, people movers and buses.
  • Transfer to the city: Trains, buses and taxis all run from the airport.
  • Car rental: All major rental car companies are represented at the airport.
  • Facilities: A separate terminal for First Class passengers, post office, Sheraton hotel on site, shops and restaurants, communication centre.
  • Parking: Short and long term parking facilities are available.
  • Website: www.airportcity-frankfurt.com

Standard of Living

Western Germany's standard of living is one of the highest in the world. This is in part due to wealth contributed to by the government by setting up schemes such as housing subsidies, tax concessions and bonus schemes. Infrastructure is of a high, Western standard throughout most of the country, although the effect of communist rule in Eastern Germany is still evident in some towns and cities.

Principal commercial centres and towns

Berlin is the capital city, with the largest population.

population by city/town 2007  
Berlin 3,395,189
Hamburg 1,743,627
Munich 1,259,677
Cologne 983,347
Frankfurt 651,899
Stuttgart 592,569
Dormund 588,168
Source: Wikipedia
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Germany Country Guide

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