An Overview of the Economy
Since joining the EU in 2004, Poland's economy has gone from
strength to strength and has been engaged in a cyclical recovery.
With close links to neighbouring Germany, Europe's largest economy,
Poland is being successfully integrated into the EU and, due to its
size and economic clout, has been one of the most high profile 2004
entrants. Contrary to previous decades, Poland now enjoys a
combination of strong balanced growth, low inflation, rising
employment and a small current account deficit. GDP grew by 5.3% in
2006, is expected to grow a further 4.5% in 2007 and should rise by
over 50% by 2010. Poland is expected to join the Euro zone in
2009.
| statistics |
|
| GDP (PPP) (IMF) (US$Billions) |
620.9 |
| GDP (PPP) (CIA) (US$Billions) |
620.9 |
| GDP Growth (IMF) (%) |
6.5% |
| GDP Growth (CIA) (%) |
6.5% |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) (IMF) (US$) |
16,310 |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) (CIA) (US$) |
16,300 |
| GDP by Sector |
Agriculture: 4.1%
Services: 64.4%
Industry: 31.6% |
| Inflation (%) |
2.5% |
| Population Below the Poverty Line (%) |
17% |
| Labour Force (Millions) |
16.86 |
| Labour Force by Occupation (%) |
Agriculture: 16.1%
Services: 54.9%
Industry: 29% |
| Unemployment (%) |
12.8% |
| Main Industries |
Machine building, iron and steel, coal mining,
chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing,
glass, beverages, textiles. |
Source: CIA World Factbook, IMF
GDP
|
EconomiC
Indicator
|
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| GDP (US$Billions) |
216.80 |
253.02 |
303.98 |
341.72 |
420.28 |
| GDP Annual Growth (%) |
3.9% |
5.3% |
3.6% |
6.2% |
6.5% |
| GDP Per Capita (US$) |
5,675 |
6,627 |
7,965 |
8,959 |
11,041 |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) (US$) |
11,740 |
12,700 |
13,571 |
14,884 |
16,310 |
| Inflation (%) |
0.8% |
3.5% |
2.1% |
1.0% |
2.5% |
| Unemployment (%) |
20% |
19% |
17.6% |
14.9% |
12.8% |
| FDI (US$Billions) |
4.6 |
12.9 |
9.6 |
14.7 |
- |
Foreign Exchange
& Gold Reserves (US$Billions) |
32.6 |
35.3 |
40.9 |
46.4 |
- |
| Mobile Phone Users |
777,000 |
934,000 |
1,073,000 |
- |
- |
| Internet users |
235,000 |
236,000 |
262,000 |
299,000 |
- |
Sources: CIA World Factbook, IMF, World Bank
Major Exports & Imports
Foreign trade has expanded in Poland alongside the increasing
economic activities. The country saw an increase in its exports
from US$32 billion in 2000 to US$89 billion in 2005, imports
also grew strongly from US$49 billion to US$101 billion in this
period.
Major Exports 2007
Machinery and equipment (37.8%), Intermediate manufactured goods
(23.7%), Miscellaneous manufactured goods (17.1%), Food and live
animals (7.6%)
Major Imports 2007
Machinery and equipment (38%), Intermediate manufactured goods
(21%), Chemicals and products (14.8%), Minerals and fuels
(9.1%)
| export partners 2007 |
% of total |
| Germany |
27.1% |
| Italy |
6.5% |
| France |
6.2% |
| UK |
5.5% |
| Czech republic |
5.5% |
| Russia |
4.3% |
| import partners 2007 |
% of total |
| Germany |
29% |
| Russia |
9.5% |
| Italy |
6.4% |
| Netherlands |
5.7% |
| France |
5.4% |
Source: CIA World Factbook
Top