Poland:

Country Economic Overview

An overview of the polish economy

Contents

An Overview of the Economy

Since joining the EU in 2004, Poland's economy has gone from strength to strength and has been engaged in a cyclical recovery. With close links to neighbouring Germany, Europe's largest economy, Poland is being successfully integrated into the EU and, due to its size and economic clout, has been one of the most high profile 2004 entrants. Contrary to previous decades, Poland now enjoys a combination of strong balanced growth, low inflation, rising employment and a small current account deficit. GDP grew by 5.3% in 2006, is expected to grow a further 4.5% in 2007 and should rise by over 50% by 2010. Poland is expected to join the Euro zone in 2009.

statistics  
GDP (PPP) (IMF) (US$Billions) 620.9
GDP (PPP) (CIA) (US$Billions) 620.9
GDP Growth (IMF) (%) 6.5%
GDP Growth (CIA) (%) 6.5%
GDP Per Capita (PPP) (IMF) (US$) 16,310
GDP Per Capita (PPP) (CIA) (US$) 16,300
GDP by Sector Agriculture: 4.1%
Services: 64.4%
Industry: 31.6%
Inflation (%) 2.5%
Population Below the Poverty Line (%) 17%
Labour Force (Millions) 16.86
Labour Force by Occupation (%) Agriculture: 16.1%
Services: 54.9%
Industry: 29%
Unemployment (%) 12.8%
Main Industries Machine building, iron and steel, coal mining,
chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing,
glass, beverages, textiles.

Source: CIA World Factbook, IMF

GDP

 

EconomiC
Indicator

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
GDP (US$Billions)  216.80 253.02 303.98 341.72 420.28
GDP Annual Growth (%) 3.9% 5.3% 3.6% 6.2% 6.5%
GDP Per Capita (US$) 5,675 6,627 7,965 8,959 11,041
GDP Per Capita (PPP) (US$) 11,740 12,700 13,571 14,884 16,310
Inflation (%) 0.8% 3.5% 2.1% 1.0% 2.5%
Unemployment (%) 20% 19% 17.6% 14.9% 12.8%
FDI (US$Billions) 4.6 12.9 9.6 14.7 -
Foreign Exchange
& Gold Reserves
(US$Billions)
32.6 35.3 40.9 46.4 -
Mobile Phone Users 777,000 934,000 1,073,000 - -
Internet users 235,000 236,000 262,000 299,000 -

Sources: CIA World Factbook, IMF, World Bank

Major Exports & Imports

Foreign trade has expanded in Poland alongside the increasing economic activities. The country saw an increase in its exports from US$32 billion in 2000 to US$89 billion in 2005, imports also grew strongly from US$49 billion to US$101 billion in this period.

Major Exports 2007

Machinery and equipment (37.8%), Intermediate manufactured goods (23.7%), Miscellaneous manufactured goods (17.1%), Food and live animals (7.6%)

Major Imports 2007

Machinery and equipment (38%), Intermediate manufactured goods (21%), Chemicals and products (14.8%), Minerals and fuels (9.1%)

export partners 2007 % of total
Germany 27.1%
Italy 6.5%
France 6.2%
UK 5.5%
Czech republic 5.5%
Russia 4.3%
import partners 2007 % of total
Germany 29%
Russia 9.5%
Italy 6.4%
Netherlands 5.7%
France 5.4%

Source: CIA World Factbook

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