Spain:

Country Economic Overview

An overview of the Spanish Economy

Contents

An Overview of the Economy

The Spanish economy boomed between 1986 and 1990, averaging 5% annual growth. Following the Europe-wide recession in 1994, this growth dimished and then began to recover, increasing by 2.5%, 2.6% and 3.3% in 2003, 2004 and 2005 respecitvely. By 2006 economic growth was on the rise at 6.1% although this dropped to 4% in the first quarter of 2007. Despite the cloud of doom that currently hangs over Spain's property market, growth of a steady 5%–7% is predicted over the next 10 years.

The socialist president, Rodriguez Zapatero, has initiated economic and social reforms, and the country is working towards reducing unemployment (which, although higher than other countries is decreasing and at the end of 2005 was 8.7%, the lowest end of year rate in 25 years). Schemes to help the country adjust to the monetary and economic policies of an integrated Europe are currently being implemented.

statistics  
GDP (PPP) (IMF) (US$Billions) 1.4
GDP (PPP) (CIA) (US$Billions) 1.4
GDP Growth (IMF) (%) 3.8%
GDP Growth (CIA) (%) 3.8%
GDP Per Capita (PPP) (IMF) (US$) 30,120
GDP Per Capita (PPP) (CIA) (US$) 30,100
GDP by Sector (%) Agriculture: 3.5%
Services: 66.6%
Industry: 29.8%
Inflation (%) 2.8%
Population Below the Poverty Line (%) 19.8%
Labour Force (Millions) 22.19
Labour Force by Occupation (%) Agriculture: 5.3%
Services: 64.6%
Industry: 30.1%
Unemployment (%) 8.3%
Main Industries Textiles and apparel, food and beverages, metals
and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding,
automobiles, machine tools, tourism, clay,
pharmaceuticals, medical equipment.

Source: CIA World Factbook, IMF

GDP

GDP growth rate was 3.3% in 2004 and 3.6% in 2005. After an estimated GDP growth of 3.4% in 2006, IMF forecasts the economy to slow down gradually in 2007.

economic indicators 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
GDP (US$Billions) 885.4 1,045.7 1,131.7 1,231.7 1,438.9
GDP Growth (%) 3% 3.3% 3.6% 3.9% 3.8%
GDP Per Capita (US$) 21,078 24,494 26,077 27,951 32,067
GDP Per Capita (PPP) (US$) 24,957 26,015 27,270 28,772 30,120
Inflation (%) 3.1% 3.1% 3.4% 3.6% 2.8%
Unemployment (%) 11.5% 11% 9.2% 8.5% 8.3%
Mobile Phone Users 8,394,000 37,506,700 37,506,700 41,328,000 46,152,000
Internet Users 7,890,000 9,789,000 9,789,000 18,578,000 19,204,000

Source: CIA World Factbook, IMF

Major Exports & Imports

The share of foreign trade in Spain's GDP is nearly 55% although fears are arising that the country's exports are becoming very expensive due to the thriving Euro currency. Spain's top three export partners are: France, Germany and Portugal. Its top three import partners are: Germany, France and Italy.

Major Exports 2007

Machinery, motor vehicles, food stuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods.

Major Imports 2007

Machinery and equipment, fuels and chemicals, semi finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical instruments.

export partners 2007 % of total
France 18.8%
Germany 11%
Portugal 9%
Italy 8.6%
UK 8%
US 4.4%
import partners 2007 % of total
Germany 14.8%
France 13.4%
Italy 8.3%
UK 5.2%
Netherlands 4.9%
China 4.6%
Source: CIA World Factbook Top

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