An Overview of the Economy
The Spanish economy boomed between 1986 and 1990,
averaging 5% annual growth. Following the Europe-wide recession in
1994, this growth dimished and then began to recover, increasing by
2.5%, 2.6% and 3.3% in 2003, 2004 and 2005 respecitvely. By 2006
economic growth was on the rise at 6.1% although this dropped to 4%
in the first quarter of 2007. Despite the cloud of doom that
currently hangs over Spain's property market, growth of a steady
5%–7% is predicted over the next 10 years.
The socialist president, Rodriguez Zapatero, has initiated
economic and social reforms, and the country is working towards
reducing unemployment (which, although higher than other countries
is decreasing and at the end of 2005 was 8.7%, the lowest end of
year rate in 25 years). Schemes to help the country adjust to
the monetary and economic policies of an integrated Europe are
currently being implemented.
| statistics |
|
| GDP (PPP) (IMF) (US$Billions) |
1.4 |
| GDP (PPP) (CIA) (US$Billions) |
1.4 |
| GDP Growth (IMF) (%) |
3.8% |
| GDP Growth (CIA) (%) |
3.8% |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) (IMF) (US$) |
30,120 |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) (CIA) (US$) |
30,100 |
| GDP by Sector (%) |
Agriculture: 3.5%
Services: 66.6%
Industry: 29.8% |
| Inflation (%) |
2.8% |
| Population Below the Poverty Line (%) |
19.8% |
| Labour Force (Millions) |
22.19 |
| Labour Force by Occupation (%) |
Agriculture: 5.3%
Services: 64.6%
Industry: 30.1% |
| Unemployment (%) |
8.3% |
| Main Industries |
Textiles and apparel, food and beverages, metals
and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding,
automobiles, machine tools, tourism, clay,
pharmaceuticals, medical equipment. |
Source: CIA World Factbook, IMF
GDP
GDP growth rate was 3.3% in 2004 and 3.6% in 2005. After an
estimated GDP growth of 3.4% in 2006, IMF forecasts the economy to
slow down gradually in 2007.
| economic indicators |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| GDP (US$Billions) |
885.4 |
1,045.7 |
1,131.7 |
1,231.7 |
1,438.9 |
| GDP Growth (%) |
3% |
3.3% |
3.6% |
3.9% |
3.8% |
| GDP Per Capita (US$) |
21,078 |
24,494 |
26,077 |
27,951 |
32,067 |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) (US$) |
24,957 |
26,015 |
27,270 |
28,772 |
30,120 |
| Inflation (%) |
3.1% |
3.1% |
3.4% |
3.6% |
2.8% |
| Unemployment (%) |
11.5% |
11% |
9.2% |
8.5% |
8.3% |
| Mobile Phone Users |
8,394,000 |
37,506,700 |
37,506,700 |
41,328,000 |
46,152,000 |
| Internet Users |
7,890,000 |
9,789,000 |
9,789,000 |
18,578,000 |
19,204,000 |
Source: CIA World Factbook, IMF
Major Exports & Imports
The share of foreign trade in Spain's GDP is nearly 55% although
fears are arising that the country's exports are becoming very
expensive due to the thriving Euro currency. Spain's top three
export partners are: France, Germany and Portugal. Its top three
import partners are: Germany, France and Italy.
Major Exports 2007
Machinery, motor vehicles, food stuffs, pharmaceuticals,
medicines, other consumer goods.
Major Imports 2007
Machinery and equipment, fuels and chemicals, semi finished
goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical
instruments.
| export partners 2007 |
% of total |
| France |
18.8% |
| Germany |
11% |
| Portugal |
9% |
| Italy |
8.6% |
| UK |
8% |
| US |
4.4% |
| import partners 2007 |
% of total |
| Germany |
14.8% |
| France |
13.4% |
| Italy |
8.3% |
| UK |
5.2% |
| Netherlands |
4.9% |
| China |
4.6% |
Source: CIA World Factbook
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